Motivation and Self-Efficacy

Self-efficacy means believing in your own ability to succeed. In Expectancy-Value Theory, it is an important part of motivation. If you think you can do something, you are more likely to try, keep going, and not give up. Related ideas include a growth mindset (the belief that you can get better with effort), helplessness (feeling like you cannot succeed no matter what), and hope (believing you can act and find ways to reach your goals).

In Harry Potter, Harry’s self-efficacy grows over time. At first, he doubts himself because he was told he wasn’t special. But each success, learning spells, playing Quidditch, and facing Voldemort, makes him believe in himself more. Support from teachers and friends also gives him confidence, and he learns to use his fear to keep moving forward.

As his self-efficacy becomes stronger, Harry develops a growth mindset and hope for the future. He believes that with effort and help, he can always find a way to reach his goals. This belief motivates him to keep trying, even when things are very difficult.